The process for winding up an LLP varies based on the method chosen. Our experts guide you through each stage:
Method 1: Voluntary Strike-Off (Form 24) โ For Inactive LLPs with No Liabilities
Step 1: Hold a Meeting of Partners
Pass a resolution authorizing a designated partner to file the closure documents .
Step 2: Prepare Statement of Accounts
Get a CA-certified statement of accounts showing nil assets and liabilities, dated not later than 30 days before filing Form 24 .
Step 3: File Pending Returns
Ensure all annual returns (Form 8 and Form 11) and Income Tax Returns are filed up to the date of cessation .
Step 4: Obtain Creditor Consent (if applicable)
Obtain No Objection Certificate from creditors, or file an affidavit stating no debts exist .
Step 5: File Form 24 with MCA
Submit Form 24 along with all required documents, including affidavits, indemnity bonds, and statement of accounts .
Step 6: ROC Verification and Gazette Notification
The Registrar of Companies will publish a notice on the MCA website for one month for public information. If no objections are received, the LLP\'s name will be struck off .
Timeline: 90 to 150 days, depending on document correctness and ROC backlog .
Method 2: Voluntary Winding Up โ For Solvent LLPs with Creditors
Step 1: Declaration of Solvency
Designated partners must declare that the LLP has no debts or will be able to pay its debts within a period not exceeding one year .
Step 2: Pass Special Resolution
Pass a Special Resolution for voluntary winding up with three-fourths majority of partners .
Step 3: Notify ROC
File copies of the Declaration of Solvency and Special Resolution with the ROC within 14 days .
Step 4: Obtain Creditor Approval
If the LLP has creditors, seek their approval for the winding-up process .
Step 5: Appoint Liquidator
Appoint a liquidator to settle the affairs of the LLP .
Step 6: Final Accounts and Dissolution
Prepare final accounts, get them approved by partners and creditors, and file them with the Tribunal for dissolution .
Method 3: Compulsory Winding Up by Tribunal (NCLT)
The Tribunal can order winding up under circumstances such as :
- LLP being unable to pay its debts.
- LLP having less than two partners for more than six months.
- Non-filing of statements or returns for five consecutive financial years.
- Just and equitable grounds.